how to place fixed column into formula?

I am looking for a symbol to repeat the same Column letter into a running series of formulas.

A1*2 =
A2*2=
A3*2=
A4*2=

Your question is unclear. First, what you wrote in the question does not look like formulas in calc, where formulas begin with =, and there’s no assignments to cells (= is used for comparison). Second, when written like =A1=2, (drag-)copying the cell downwards retains the column, and modifies the row part of reference (since A1 is a relative notation). So, clarification of the question needed to understand what you do and what you need.

And don’t post as wiki please.

You should read everything of [Tutorial] Ten concepts that every Calc user should know (View topic) • Apache OpenOffice Community Forum.
Concerning this topic chapter 8 of the mentioned post is most relevant.