Just save your file to some local directory before opening it. Most probably this is preventing from making changes, while the file still is in some temporary cache directory of your email application. You may(!) lose all your changes, if you close the application owning that directory. For that reason: There is no way to circumvent that.
And in fact: The write protection is done by the email client and hence LibreOffice can’t do anything here. Just checked a download of a file using Firefox and here is what I get in the temporary Firefox directory (r
means: r
ead, but no w
(rite) here in -r--------
)
ls -l
insgesamt 12
-r-------- 1 opaque users 9497 7. Mai 19:18 16080385029129446.ods
That’s what happens when Firefox passes the link to an downloaded file via os functionality to LibreOffice (and a similar thing happens with email). So, even if I’d instruct LibreOffice to edit the file, I can’t save to that location and need to save to another place anyway.