Can not type equal and plus sign inside Formula

a lot of signs come out broken in formula, what should I do?

using version v 4.2.8.2
OS Windows 7

see screenshot for details:

(edit: activated screenshot)

Make sure, that the font “OpenSymbol” is installed. The font file is opens___.ttf and the current version is 102.6. You can get it from http://cgit.freedesktop.org/libreoffice/core/tree/extras/source/truetype/symbol. There had been some problems with fonts, see e.g. fdo#76239 and its duplicates.

(I had tried an answer which was completely wrong. Sorry)
I deleted the wrong answer.