Answering for writer part of the question (according to tag).
It depends on how you configure your image which in turn depends on what you need.
Basically, every instance pasted in the document is independent of the others. This is reported by the Navigator where you see on Image99 per instance. Even if you linked to some file, the document contains one descriptor per occurrence to be able to manage occurrences separately. This increases document size but not as much as with embedded images.
If your images are considered in fact a single “entity”, like a bullet, which should be changed simultaneously in every occurrence, this is not possible with copy & paste because there is no “central descriptor”. You must use a more sophisticated indirect approach in the spirit of bulleted list.
The list style trick ensures there is a single occurrence of the image in the document and a single descriptor, thus keeping document to minimal size. But note that the trick does not cover all use cases. It is valid only for bullet list-like layout, e.g. a warning icon in the margin of a caveat paragraph.
The trick may work the same in Impress but I had no need for it, so I didn’t test it.
Create a user list style where your bullet is the image. Image position (relative to paragraph) can be tuned with the usual list style controls within some limits. Apply this list style to paragraphs requiring the image. The image will change in every occurence when you modify the list style.
IMHO, the question doesn’t make sense in Calc, Draw and Base (common part of the question because this tag is for problems present in all components of the suite).