I was confused by tag base which implies a problem with the database component Base. Your question is not at all related with any DB.
Consequently, please, retag it as common with new tag legal. But even tag common seems to me dubious. Perhaps meta though it is used up to now for questions about the site.
About the question:
What is the definition of “ribbon interface”? LO uses words of “tabbed interface”, which is exactly what the UI is: a tabbed widget with switched toolbars. Is such a combination of elementary widgets patentable? In Europe, if a device or design are state-of-the-art, they can’t be protected. The case of a design is somewhat different from a device because it can be associated with an “identity”, a distinctive mark and falls under the category of “artistic” creation (different rules, different duration, different usage).
Also there is a big difference between Europe and USA. Any disclosure, be it in a science journal or a PhD thesis, prohibits patenting in Europe because this disclosure augments general public knowledge and thus state-of-the-art. This is not the case in USA (probably needing to follow some subtle rules).