For me the same issue appears in macOS Sonoma 14.5 on a 16-inch 2019 MacBook Pro with Intel Processor, AMD Radeon Pro 5500M and Intel UHD Graphics 630.
I can start from a fresh spreadsheet, I don’t even need to save it or add any content. Just copying empty cells and cell ranges at random in the first 5x5 grid of cells will lead to the crash. I don’t need to paste. It happens within the first 30 copies usually.
It seems to happen much quicker if my mouse movements are sloppy. Like I happen to copy with command+c but my cursor is still moving, maybe? Or my selection wasn’t fully ready when I copied? Maybe it’s some sort of race condition between the selection changing and the copy starting…
Version: 24.2.4.2 (X86_64) / LibreOffice Community
Build ID: 51a6219feb6075d9a4c46691dcfe0cd9c4fff3c2
CPU threads: 16; OS: macOS 14.5; UI render: Skia/Raster; VCL: osx
Locale: en-GB (en_GB.UTF-8); UI: en-US
Calc: threaded