I don’t understand why anybody needs to perform a search&replace when using a well formed database where every string is stored only once. Access that string, edit the string, and it will appear modified in every context.
Yes, a query helps to find the string to be edited.
Queries store SELECT statements. Anything that is not a SELECT statement (DELETE, INSERT, UPDATE) is called an “action query” in MS Access as far as I remember.
In Base you select the records of interest by means of queries used in forms. Forms allow to select many records from many interrelated tables, so you can edit many tables on the same form.
When you store a modified a record, Base performs an UPDATE command.
When you add a new record, Base performs an INSERT command.
Finally, you can DELETE records on forms.
If you want to run “action queries” (DELETE, INSERT, UPDATE) beyond any user interface, call menu:Tools>SQL… and communicate with the underlying database engine directly.