This is wrong statement. It is unpacked and installed. Just not started.
You now have two LibreOffices, in two different places. And when you run libreoffice (or whatever commend you use), the one from your OS repo (the older one) gets called, from the older place. The newer one, successfully unpacked and installed, sits there in its place quietly. And it would run OK, if you start it with a correct command (maybe including version, or with specifying full path…)
On Windows, there is no “OS repo” version of LibreOffice - therefore, there is no problem of parallel setup (or more specifically, you would need to do quite a bit of work to make it happen).
Well, for a novice, many things in Linux and its package management need learning.