segmentation fault in C++ example

[olk]

Hi,
I get an segmentation fault from XComponentLoader::loadComponentFromURL() - could you tell me how to fix it, please?
I’m using libreoffice SDK 6.0.5 on Arch Linux.

#include <stdio.h>

#include <com/sun/star/bridge/XUnoUrlResolver.hpp>
#include <com/sun/star/bridge/XUnoUrlResolver.hpp>
#include <com/sun/star/frame/XComponentLoader.hpp>
#include <com/sun/star/lang/XMultiComponentFactory.hpp>
#include <com/sun/star/lang/XMultiServiceFactory.hpp>
#include <com/sun/star/lang/XMultiServiceFactory.hpp>

#include <cppuhelper/bootstrap.hxx>

#include <osl/file.hxx>
#include <osl/process.h>
#include <sal/config.h>
#include <sal/main.h>

#include <bootstrap.hxx>
  
using namespace com::sun::star::bridge;
using namespace com::sun::star::frame;
using namespace com::sun::star::lang;
using namespace com::sun::star::uno;
using namespace cppu;
using namespace rtl;

// a procedure for what the so called boostrap
Reference< XMultiServiceFactory > ooConnect(){
   // create the initial component context
   Reference< XComponentContext > rComponentContext = defaultBootstrap_InitialComponentContext();
  
   // retrieve the servicemanager from the context
   Reference< XMultiComponentFactory > rServiceManager = rComponentContext->getServiceManager();
  
   // instantiate a sample service with the servicemanager.
   Reference< XInterface > rInstance =  rServiceManager->createInstanceWithContext(
         OUString::createFromAscii("com.sun.star.bridge.UnoUrlResolver"), rComponentContext);
  
   // Query for the XUnoUrlResolver interface
   Reference< XUnoUrlResolver > rResolver{ rInstance, UNO_QUERY };
   if ( ! rResolver.is() ) {
      printf( "Error: Couldn't instantiate com.sun.star.bridge.UnoUrlResolver service\n" );
      return nullptr;
   }
   try {
      // resolve the uno-url
      rInstance = rResolver->resolve( OUString::createFromAscii(
         "uno:socket,host=localhost,port=2083;urp;StarOffice.ServiceManager") );

      if ( ! rInstance.is() ) {
         printf("StarOffice.ServiceManager is not exported from remote counterpart\n");
         return nullptr;
      }

      // query for the simpler XMultiServiceFactory interface, sufficient for scripting
      Reference< XMultiServiceFactory > rOfficeServiceManager{ rInstance, UNO_QUERY };

      if ( ! rOfficeServiceManager.is() ) {
            printf("XMultiServiceFactory interface is not exported for StarOffice.ServiceManager\n");
            return nullptr;
        }
        return rOfficeServiceManager;
   }
   catch ( Exception const& e) {
      OString o = OUStringToOString( e.Message, RTL_TEXTENCODING_ASCII_US);
      printf("Error: %s\n", o.pData->buffer);
      return nullptr;
   }
   return nullptr;
}

//Listing 0b Again our starting main Code
int main() {
    OUString sAbsoluteDocUrl, sWorkingDir, sDocPathUrl;
    osl_getProcessWorkingDir(&sWorkingDir.pData);
    osl::FileBase::getFileURLFromSystemPath(
            OUString::createFromAscii("./offapi.rdb"),
            sDocPathUrl);
    osl::FileBase::getAbsoluteFileURL( sWorkingDir, sDocPathUrl, sAbsoluteDocUrl);
    rtl::Bootstrap::set(
            OUString::createFromAscii("URE_MORE_TYPES"),
            rtl::Bootstrap::encode(sAbsoluteDocUrl)
            );

    //retrieve an instance of the remote service manager
    Reference< XMultiServiceFactory > rOfficeServiceManager = ooConnect();
    if ( ! rOfficeServiceManager.is()  ){
        printf("Not sucessfully connected to the office\n");
        return 1;
    }

//get the desktop service using createInstance returns an XInterface type
    Reference< XInterface  > Desktop = rOfficeServiceManager->createInstance(
        OUString::createFromAscii("com.sun.star.frame.Desktop") );

//query for the XComponentLoader interface
    Reference< XComponentLoader > rComponentLoader{ Desktop, UNO_QUERY };
    if ( ! rComponentLoader.is() ) {
            printf("XComponentloader not successfully instanciated\n");
            return 1;
    }

//get an instance of the spreadsheet
    Reference< XComponent > xcomponent = rComponentLoader->loadComponentFromURL(
            OUString::createFromAscii("private:factory/scalc"),
            OUString::createFromAscii("_blank"),
            0,
            Sequence< ::com::sun::star::beans::PropertyValue >{} );
    // add code here
    return 0;
}

[jimk]

Perhaps rComponentLoader was not initialized correctly. What documentation or examples did you look at to write this code? The example code from DocumentLoader.cxx in the SDK shows Reference < XDesktop2 > xComponentLoader = Desktop::create(xComponentContext);.

[jimk]

Also if LibreOffice is 32-bit then use the 32-bit SDK as well, with versions that match.

[yangbn74]

before change

osl::FileBase::getFileURLFromSystemPath(
OUString::createFromAscii("./offapi.rdb"),
sDocPathUrl);
osl::FileBase::getAbsoluteFileURL(
sWorkingDir, sDocPathUrl,
sAbsoluteDocUrl);
rtl::Bootstrap::set(
OUString::createFromAscii(“URE_MORE_TYPES”),
rtl::Bootstrap::encode(sAbsoluteDocUrl) );

/****************************************************************************/

change code as follow

rtl::Bootstrap::set(
OUString::createFromAscii(“URE_MORE_TYPES”),
rtl::Bootstrap::encode(OUString::createFromAscii(“file:///C:/LibreOffice/program/types/offapi.rdb”))
);