…and select Chart Data Table…
Calc itself (the wizard) will never create a chart based on a ‘Chart Data Table’. Such a chart would contain its data as a constant array, and will never update values based on sheet data. For that purpose Charts need the data ranges (as references). Charts containing their data themselves might simply be a bad construct. They exist, however, to be inserted into text documents. A sound chart copied from a Calc document and inserted into a Writer document wiil be converted into the castrated version with data table.
I no longer think your problem is related to the version, but to the curriculum vitae of your charts. There may be incompatibilities with MS Office components, of course, because they (MS) made up a mess a long time ago by trying to sell many components instead of one Office application obeying clear principles. (I cannot test with MS Office.)
See attached: ask52681ChartDemo001.ods